GxEPD2_102.cpp

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// Display Library for SPI e-paper panels from Dalian Good Display and boards from Waveshare.
// Requires HW SPI and Adafruit_GFX. Caution: these e-papers require 3.3V supply AND data lines!
//
// based on Demo Example from Good Display: http://www.e-paper-display.com/download_list/downloadcategoryid=34&isMode=false.html
// Panel: GDEW0102T4 : https://www.good-display.com/product/207.html
// Controller: UC8175 : https://v4.cecdn.yun300.cn/100001_1909185148/UC8175-1.pdf
//
// Author: Jean-Marc Zingg
//
// Version: see library.properties
//
// Library: https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2
 
#include "GxEPD2_102.h"
 
GxEPD2_102::GxEPD2_102(int16_t cs, int16_t dc, int16_t rst, int16_t busy) :
  GxEPD2_EPD(cs, dc, rst, busy, LOW, 10000000, WIDTH, HEIGHT, panel, hasColor, hasPartialUpdate, hasFastPartialUpdate)
{
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::clearScreen(uint8_t value)
{
  writeScreenBuffer(value);
  refresh(true);
  writeScreenBuffer(value);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeScreenBuffer(uint8_t value)
{
  _initial_write = false; // initial full screen buffer clean done
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  if (_initial_refresh)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x10); // init old data
    _startTransfer();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(WIDTH) * uint32_t(HEIGHT) / 8; i++)
    {
      _transfer(value);
    }
    _endTransfer();
  }
  _writeCommand(0x13);
  _startTransfer();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(WIDTH) * uint32_t(HEIGHT) / 8; i++)
  {
    _transfer(value);
  }
  _endTransfer();
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  _writeImage(0x13, bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeImageForFullRefresh(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  _writeImage(0x10, bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  _writeImage(0x13, bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_writeImage(uint8_t command, const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (_initial_write) writeScreenBuffer(); // initial full screen buffer clean
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
  int16_t wb = (w + 7) / 8; // width bytes, bitmaps are padded
  x -= x % 8; // byte boundary
  w = wb * 8; // byte boundary
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  int16_t w1 = x + w < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w : int16_t(WIDTH) - x; // limit
  int16_t h1 = y + h < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y; // limit
  int16_t dx = x1 - x;
  int16_t dy = y1 - y;
  w1 -= dx;
  h1 -= dy;
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  //uint32_t start = micros();
  _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _writeCommand(command);
  _startTransfer();
  for (int16_t i = 0; i < h1; i++)
  {
    for (int16_t j = 0; j < w1 / 8; j++)
    {
      uint8_t data;
      // use wb, h of bitmap for index!
      int16_t idx = mirror_y ? j + dx / 8 + ((h - 1 - (i + dy))) * wb : j + dx / 8 + (i + dy) * wb;
      if (pgm)
      {
#if defined(__AVR) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
        data = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[idx]);
#else
        data = bitmap[idx];
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        data = bitmap[idx];
      }
      if (invert) data = ~data;
      _transfer(data);
    }
  }
  _endTransfer();
  _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
  //Serial.print("GxEPD2_102::writeImage took "); Serial.println(micros() - start);
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeImagePart(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                                int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  _writeImagePart(0x13, bitmap, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_writeImagePart(uint8_t command, const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                                 int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (_initial_write) writeScreenBuffer(); // initial full screen buffer clean
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
  if ((w_bitmap < 0) || (h_bitmap < 0) || (w < 0) || (h < 0)) return;
  if ((x_part < 0) || (x_part >= w_bitmap)) return;
  if ((y_part < 0) || (y_part >= h_bitmap)) return;
  int16_t wb_bitmap = (w_bitmap + 7) / 8; // width bytes, bitmaps are padded
  x_part -= x_part % 8; // byte boundary
  w = w_bitmap - x_part < w ? w_bitmap - x_part : w; // limit
  h = h_bitmap - y_part < h ? h_bitmap - y_part : h; // limit
  x -= x % 8; // byte boundary
  w = 8 * ((w + 7) / 8); // byte boundary, bitmaps are padded
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  int16_t w1 = x + w < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w : int16_t(WIDTH) - x; // limit
  int16_t h1 = y + h < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y; // limit
  int16_t dx = x1 - x;
  int16_t dy = y1 - y;
  w1 -= dx;
  h1 -= dy;
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _writeCommand(command);
  _startTransfer();
  for (int16_t i = 0; i < h1; i++)
  {
    for (int16_t j = 0; j < w1 / 8; j++)
    {
      uint8_t data;
      // use wb_bitmap, h_bitmap of bitmap for index!
      int16_t idx = mirror_y ? x_part / 8 + j + dx / 8 + ((h_bitmap - 1 - (y_part + i + dy))) * wb_bitmap : x_part / 8 + j + dx / 8 + (y_part + i + dy) * wb_bitmap;
      if (pgm)
      {
#if defined(__AVR) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
        data = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[idx]);
#else
        data = bitmap[idx];
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        data = bitmap[idx];
      }
      if (invert) data = ~data;
      _transfer(data);
    }
  }
  _endTransfer();
  _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeImage(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (black)
  {
    writeImage(black, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeImagePart(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                                int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (black)
  {
    writeImagePart(black, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::writeNative(const uint8_t* data1, const uint8_t* data2, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (data1)
  {
    writeImage(data1, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::drawImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImage(bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImage(bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::drawImagePart(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                               int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImagePart(bitmap, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImagePart(bitmap, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::drawImage(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImage(black, color, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImage(black, color, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::drawImagePart(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                               int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImagePart(black, color, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImagePart(black, color, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::drawNative(const uint8_t* data1, const uint8_t* data2, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeNative(data1, data2, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeNative(data1, data2, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::refresh(bool partial_update_mode)
{
  if (partial_update_mode) refresh(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
  else
  {
    if (_using_partial_mode) _Init_Full();
    _Update_Full();
    _initial_refresh = false; // initial full update done
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::refresh(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h)
{
  if (_initial_refresh) return refresh(false); // initial update needs be full update
  // intersection with screen
  int16_t w1 = x < 0 ? w + x : w; // reduce
  int16_t h1 = y < 0 ? h + y : h; // reduce
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  w1 = x1 + w1 < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w1 : int16_t(WIDTH) - x1; // limit
  h1 = y1 + h1 < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h1 : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y1; // limit
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return; 
  // make x1, w1 multiple of 8
  w1 += x1 % 8;
  if (w1 % 8 > 0) w1 += 8 - w1 % 8;
  x1 -= x1 % 8;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  if (usePartialUpdateWindow) _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _Update_Part();
  if (usePartialUpdateWindow) _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::powerOff(void)
{
  _PowerOff();
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::hibernate()
{
  _PowerOff();
  if (_rst >= 0)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x07); // deep sleep
    _writeData(0xA5);    // check code
    _hibernating = true;
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_setPartialRamArea(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h)
{
  uint16_t xe = (x + w - 1) | 0x0007; // byte boundary inclusive (last byte)
  uint16_t ye = y + h - 1;
  x &= 0xFFF8; // byte boundary
  _writeCommand(0x90); // partial window
  _writeData(x);
  _writeData(xe);
  _writeData(y);
  _writeData(ye);
  _writeData(0x00);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_PowerOn()
{
  if (!_power_is_on)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x04);
    _waitWhileBusy("_PowerOn", power_on_time);
  }
  _power_is_on = true;
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_PowerOff()
{
  _writeCommand(0x02); // power off
  _waitWhileBusy("_PowerOff", power_off_time);
  _power_is_on = false;
  _using_partial_mode = false;
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_InitDisplay()
{
  if (_hibernating) _reset();
  _writeCommand(0xD2); // ??
  _writeData(0x3F);
  _writeCommand(0x00); // Panel Setting Register
  _writeData (useOTPforFullRefresh ? 0x4F : 0x6F);   // LUT from OTP or from Registers
  _writeCommand(0x01); // Power Setting
  _writeData (0x03);   // internal VDH/VDL VGH/VGL
  _writeData (0x00);   // VDG_LVL +15,-15
  _writeData (0x2b);   // VDH_LVL +11
  _writeData (0x2b);   // VDL_LVL -11
  _writeCommand(0x06); // Charge Pump Setting
  _writeData(0x3f);    // 50ms, Stength 4, 8kHz
  _writeCommand(0x2A); // LUT Option
  _writeData(0x00);    // no all gate on
  _writeData(0x00);    // 0..5 : 10s, 20..30 : 4.8s
  _writeCommand(0x30); // PLL
  _writeData(0x13);    // 30 Hz
  _writeCommand(0x50); // VCOM and Data interval setting
  _writeData(0x57);    // default
  _writeCommand(0x60); // TCON
  _writeData(0x22);    // 24us
  _writeCommand(0x61); // Resolution Setting
  _writeData (0x50);   // HRES 80
  _writeData (0x80);   // VRES 128
  _writeCommand(0x82); // Vcom DC Setting
  _writeData(0x12);    // -1 V
  _writeCommand(0xe3); // Power Saving
  _writeData(0x33);    //
}
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_102::lut_w_full[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x60, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_102::lut_b_full[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x90, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_102::lut_w_partial[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x60, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_102::lut_b_partial[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x90, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x40, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
 
void GxEPD2_102::_Init_Full()
{
  _InitDisplay();
  _writeCommand(0x23);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_w_full, sizeof(lut_w_full));
  _writeCommand(0x24);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_b_full, sizeof(lut_b_full));
  _PowerOn();
  _using_partial_mode = false;
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_Init_Part()
{
  _InitDisplay();
  _writeCommand(0x00); // Panel Setting Register
  _writeData (0x6F);   // LUT from Registers
  _writeCommand(0x30); // PLL
  _writeData(0x05);    // 15Hz
  _writeCommand(0x50); // VCOM and Data interval setting
  _writeData(0xF2);    // DDX 11 : differential, VBD 11 : vcom, CDI 2 : 5 hsync
  _writeCommand(0x82); // Vcom DC Setting
  _writeData(0x00);    // -0.1 V
  _writeCommand(0x23);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_w_partial, sizeof(lut_w_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x24);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_b_partial, sizeof(lut_b_partial));
  _PowerOn();
  _using_partial_mode = true;
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_Update_Full()
{
  _writeCommand(0x12); //display refresh
  _waitWhileBusy("_Update_Full", full_refresh_time);
}
 
void GxEPD2_102::_Update_Part()
{
  _writeCommand(0x12); //display refresh
  _waitWhileBusy("_Update_Part", partial_refresh_time);
}