GxEPD2_371.cpp

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// Display Library for SPI e-paper panels from Dalian Good Display and boards from Waveshare.
// Requires HW SPI and Adafruit_GFX. Caution: the e-paper panels require 3.3V supply AND data lines!
//
// based on Demo Example from Good Display: http://www.e-paper-display.com/download_detail/downloadsId=639.html
// Panel: GDEW0371W7 : http://www.e-paper-display.com/products_detail/productId=401.html
// Controller: IL0324 : http://www.e-paper-display.com/download_detail/downloadsId=763.html
//
// Author: Jean-Marc Zingg
//
// Version: see library.properties
//
// Library: https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2
 
#include "GxEPD2_371.h"
 
GxEPD2_371::GxEPD2_371(int16_t cs, int16_t dc, int16_t rst, int16_t busy) :
  GxEPD2_EPD(cs, dc, rst, busy, LOW, 10000000, WIDTH, HEIGHT, panel, hasColor, hasPartialUpdate, hasFastPartialUpdate)
{
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::clearScreen(uint8_t value)
{
  writeScreenBuffer(value);
  refresh(true);
  writeScreenBuffer(value);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeScreenBuffer(uint8_t value)
{
  _initial_write = false; // initial full screen buffer clean done
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  _writeCommand(0x13); // set current
  _startTransfer();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(WIDTH) * uint32_t(HEIGHT) / 8; i++)
  {
    _transfer(value);
  }
  _endTransfer();
  if (_initial_refresh)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x10); // preset previous
    _startTransfer();
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < uint32_t(WIDTH) * uint32_t(HEIGHT) / 8; i++)
    {
      _transfer(0xFF); // 0xFF is white
    }
    _endTransfer();
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (_initial_write) writeScreenBuffer(); // initial full screen buffer clean
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
  int16_t wb = (w + 7) / 8; // width bytes, bitmaps are padded
  x -= x % 8; // byte boundary
  w = wb * 8; // byte boundary
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  int16_t w1 = x + w < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w : int16_t(WIDTH) - x; // limit
  int16_t h1 = y + h < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y; // limit
  int16_t dx = x1 - x;
  int16_t dy = y1 - y;
  w1 -= dx;
  h1 -= dy;
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _writeCommand(0x13);
  _startTransfer();
  for (int16_t i = 0; i < h1; i++)
  {
    for (int16_t j = 0; j < w1 / 8; j++)
    {
      uint8_t data;
      // use wb, h of bitmap for index!
      int16_t idx = mirror_y ? j + dx / 8 + ((h - 1 - (i + dy))) * wb : j + dx / 8 + (i + dy) * wb;
      if (pgm)
      {
#if defined(__AVR) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
        data = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[idx]);
#else
        data = bitmap[idx];
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        data = bitmap[idx];
      }
      if (invert) data = ~data;
      _transfer(data);
    }
  }
  _endTransfer();
  _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeImagePart(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                                int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (_initial_write) writeScreenBuffer(); // initial full screen buffer clean
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
  if ((w_bitmap < 0) || (h_bitmap < 0) || (w < 0) || (h < 0)) return;
  if ((x_part < 0) || (x_part >= w_bitmap)) return;
  if ((y_part < 0) || (y_part >= h_bitmap)) return;
  int16_t wb_bitmap = (w_bitmap + 7) / 8; // width bytes, bitmaps are padded
  x_part -= x_part % 8; // byte boundary
  w = w_bitmap - x_part < w ? w_bitmap - x_part : w; // limit
  h = h_bitmap - y_part < h ? h_bitmap - y_part : h; // limit
  x -= x % 8; // byte boundary
  w = 8 * ((w + 7) / 8); // byte boundary, bitmaps are padded
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  int16_t w1 = x + w < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w : int16_t(WIDTH) - x; // limit
  int16_t h1 = y + h < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y; // limit
  int16_t dx = x1 - x;
  int16_t dy = y1 - y;
  w1 -= dx;
  h1 -= dy;
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _writeCommand(0x13);
  _startTransfer();
  for (int16_t i = 0; i < h1; i++)
  {
    for (int16_t j = 0; j < w1 / 8; j++)
    {
      uint8_t data;
      // use wb_bitmap, h_bitmap of bitmap for index!
      int16_t idx = mirror_y ? x_part / 8 + j + dx / 8 + ((h_bitmap - 1 - (y_part + i + dy))) * wb_bitmap : x_part / 8 + j + dx / 8 + (y_part + i + dy) * wb_bitmap;
      if (pgm)
      {
#if defined(__AVR) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
        data = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[idx]);
#else
        data = bitmap[idx];
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        data = bitmap[idx];
      }
      if (invert) data = ~data;
      _transfer(data);
    }
  }
  _endTransfer();
  _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
  delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT on ESP8266 and ESP32
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeImage(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (black)
  {
    writeImage(black, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeImagePart(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                                int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (black)
  {
    writeImagePart(black, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::writeNative(const uint8_t* data1, const uint8_t* data2, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  if (data1)
  {
    writeImage(data1, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::drawImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImage(bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImage(bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::drawImagePart(const uint8_t bitmap[], int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                               int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImagePart(bitmap, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImagePart(bitmap, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::drawImage(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImage(black, color, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImage(black, color, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::drawImagePart(const uint8_t* black, const uint8_t* color, int16_t x_part, int16_t y_part, int16_t w_bitmap, int16_t h_bitmap,
                               int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeImagePart(black, color, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeImagePart(black, color, x_part, y_part, w_bitmap, h_bitmap, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::drawNative(const uint8_t* data1, const uint8_t* data2, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, bool invert, bool mirror_y, bool pgm)
{
  writeNative(data1, data2, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
  refresh(x, y, w, h);
  writeNative(data1, data2, x, y, w, h, invert, mirror_y, pgm);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::refresh(bool partial_update_mode)
{
  if (partial_update_mode) refresh(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
  else
  {
    if (_using_partial_mode) _Init_Full();
    _Update_Full();
    _initial_refresh = false; // initial full update done
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::refresh(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h)
{
  if (_initial_refresh) return refresh(false); // initial update needs be full update
  // intersection with screen
  int16_t w1 = x < 0 ? w + x : w; // reduce
  int16_t h1 = y < 0 ? h + y : h; // reduce
  int16_t x1 = x < 0 ? 0 : x; // limit
  int16_t y1 = y < 0 ? 0 : y; // limit
  w1 = x1 + w1 < int16_t(WIDTH) ? w1 : int16_t(WIDTH) - x1; // limit
  h1 = y1 + h1 < int16_t(HEIGHT) ? h1 : int16_t(HEIGHT) - y1; // limit
  if ((w1 <= 0) || (h1 <= 0)) return; 
  // make x1, w1 multiple of 8
  w1 += x1 % 8;
  if (w1 % 8 > 0) w1 += 8 - w1 % 8;
  x1 -= x1 % 8;
  if (!_using_partial_mode) _Init_Part();
  if (usePartialUpdateWindow) _writeCommand(0x91); // partial in
  _setPartialRamArea(x1, y1, w1, h1);
  _Update_Part();
  if (usePartialUpdateWindow) _writeCommand(0x92); // partial out
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::powerOff(void)
{
  _PowerOff();
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::hibernate()
{
  _PowerOff();
  if (_rst >= 0)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x07); // deep sleep
    _writeData(0xA5);    // check code
    _hibernating = true;
  }
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_setPartialRamArea(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h)
{
  uint16_t xe = (x + w - 1) | 0x0007; // byte boundary inclusive (last byte)
  uint16_t ye = y + h - 1;
  x &= 0xFFF8; // byte boundary
  _writeCommand(0x90); // partial window
  _writeData(x % 256);
  _writeData(xe % 256);
  _writeData(y / 256);
  _writeData(y % 256);
  _writeData(ye / 256);
  _writeData(ye % 256);
  _writeData(0x01);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_PowerOn()
{
  if (!_power_is_on)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x04);
    _waitWhileBusy("_PowerOn", power_on_time);
  }
  _power_is_on = true;
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_PowerOff()
{
  if (_power_is_on)
  {
    _writeCommand(0x03); // power off sequence
    _writeData(0x30);
    _writeCommand(0x02); // power off
    _waitWhileBusy("_PowerOff", power_off_time);
  }
  _power_is_on = false;
  _using_partial_mode = false;
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_InitDisplay()
{
  if (_hibernating) _reset();
  _writeCommand(0x01); // power setting
  _writeData (0x07);
  _writeData (0x07);   // VGH=20V,VGL=-20V
  _writeData (0x3f);   // VDH=15V
  _writeData (0x3f);   // VDL=-15V
  _writeCommand(0x06); // boost soft start
  _writeData (0x17);   // A
  _writeData (0x17);   // B
  _writeData (0x1d);   // C
  _PowerOn();
  _writeCommand(0x00); // panel setting
  _writeData(0x1f);    // LUT from OTP
  _writeCommand(0x61); // resolution setting
  _writeData (WIDTH);
  _writeData (HEIGHT / 256);
  _writeData (HEIGHT % 256);
  _writeCommand(0x82); // vcom_DC setting
  _writeData (0x1C);
  _writeCommand(0x50); // VCOM AND DATA INTERVAL SETTING
  _writeData(0x29);    // LUTKW, N2OCP: copy new to old
  _writeData(0x07);
}
 
// experimental partial screen update LUTs with balanced charge
// LUTs are filled with zeroes
 
#define T1 35 // charge balance pre-phase
#define T2  0 // optional extension
#define T3 35 // color change phase (b/w)
#define T4  0 // optional extension for one color
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_20_LUTC_partial[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x00, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 00 00 00 00
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_21_LUTWW_partial[] PROGMEM =
{ // 10 w
  0x00, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 00 00 00 00
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_22_LUTKW_partial[] PROGMEM =
{ // 10 w
  0x48, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 01 00 10 00
  //0x5A, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 01 01 10 10 more white
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_23_LUTWK_partial[] PROGMEM =
{ // 01 b
  0x84, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 10 00 01 00
  //0xA5, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 10 10 01 01 more black
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_24_LUTKK_partial[] PROGMEM =
{ // 01 b
  0x00, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 00 00 00 00
};
 
const unsigned char GxEPD2_371::lut_25_LUTBD_partial[] PROGMEM =
{
  0x00, T1, T2, T3, T4, 1, // 00 00 00 00
};
 
void GxEPD2_371::_Init_Full()
{
  _InitDisplay();
  _writeCommand(0x00); // panel setting
  _writeData(0x1f);    // full update LUT from OTP
  _PowerOn();
  _using_partial_mode = false;
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_Init_Part()
{
  _InitDisplay();
  _writeCommand(0x00); //panel setting
  _writeData(hasFastPartialUpdate ? 0x3f : 0x1f); // partial update LUT from registers
  _writeCommand(0x50); // VCOM AND DATA INTERVAL SETTING
  _writeData(0x39);    // LUTBD, N2OCP: copy new to old
  _writeData(0x07);
  _writeCommand(0x20);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_20_LUTC_partial, sizeof(lut_20_LUTC_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_20_LUTC_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x21);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_21_LUTWW_partial, sizeof(lut_21_LUTWW_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_21_LUTWW_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x22);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_22_LUTKW_partial, sizeof(lut_22_LUTKW_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_22_LUTKW_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x23);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_23_LUTWK_partial, sizeof(lut_23_LUTWK_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_23_LUTWK_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x24);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_24_LUTKK_partial, sizeof(lut_24_LUTKK_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_24_LUTKK_partial));
  _writeCommand(0x25);
  _writeDataPGM(lut_25_LUTBD_partial, sizeof(lut_25_LUTBD_partial), 42 - sizeof(lut_25_LUTBD_partial));
  _PowerOn();
  _using_partial_mode = true;
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_Update_Full()
{
  _writeCommand(0x12); //display refresh
  _waitWhileBusy("_Update_Full", full_refresh_time);
}
 
void GxEPD2_371::_Update_Part()
{
  _writeCommand(0x12); //display refresh
  _waitWhileBusy("_Update_Part", partial_refresh_time);
}